{"id":"W339236154","doi":"10.15173/russell.v21i1.1991","title":"The Roots of Modern Logic [review of I. Grattan-Guinness, <i>The Search for Mathematical Roots, 1870-1940</i>]","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Mathematics education; Philosophy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001219282,0.0005872653,0.000661161,0.00338651,0.001402806,0.004101421,0.0007719973,0.001323324,0.006254178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003139229,0.00045607,0.0003548525,0.006385994,0.007035787,0.007018113,0.001166497,0.003340696,0.002361529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004555264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004476547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006930915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01487128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992824,0.0002401354,0.00003360398,0.00009393871,0.0002783963,0.00007150428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984187,0.0009633877,0.0001250412,0.00005942251,0.0003279103,0.0001054562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002728967,0.00002182701,0.000255687,0.001752885,0.00002527459,0.00005657199,0.0009625818,0.0002693381,0.0001034134,0.3077562,0.5331393,0.1556296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003021782,0.000007810486,0.0007115616,0.001144358,0.000005681458,0.00008953207,0.0002313821,0.00005001641,0.00003188066,0.04635802,0.9513588,0.000007990934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002256587,0.9710954,0.0003333548,0.01340623,0.0016911,0.000001900358,0.00002159895,0.000009239813,0.01321552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01123278,0.9576075,0.0004448667,0.005463955,0.007175028,0.00001122175,0.00006455391,0.00003230077,0.01796785],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006930915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03305095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06816683080224635,"score_gpt":0.3310158264897071,"score_spread":0.2628489956874607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}