{"id":"W345371815","doi":"","title":"Fundamentals of Information Studies: Understanding Information and Its Environment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Partnership The Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research","topic":"Library Science and Information Literacy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table of contents; Subject (documents); Scope (computer science); Library science; Index (typography); Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Task (project management); World Wide Web; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003320472,0.00007199262,0.000121735,0.0006438232,0.001850502,0.0006933313,0.0001888977,0.00006905883,0.00008706486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00111626,0.00005052761,0.00002298731,0.0004496961,0.0008420438,0.2433691,0.00005490843,0.0003008389,0.00001821503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006215162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001143394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002144445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981031,0.0003587095,0.0006325146,0.00003321944,0.0006248564,0.0002476127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980781,0.0007631963,0.000527483,0.00007059293,0.0001906715,0.0003699394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009934355,0.000005645706,0.00198368,0.0001130258,0.00004557669,0.0000018455,0.2852269,0.00003948714,0.000001078112,0.7005126,0.006982578,0.004988229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002748126,0.0001385659,0.001396829,0.00005002297,0.000007602007,0.00006902377,0.2138311,0.0001512927,0.00004837067,0.001789148,0.7821788,0.00006452706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4500377,0.007943587,0.0003361953,0.2969558,0.000580373,0.001632228,0.00006682656,0.00003135655,0.2424159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777014,0.01742799,0.0001648228,0.004487391,0.00005797496,0.000003613888,0.00001146457,0.000001679945,0.000143695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7751962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2097119310446942,"score_gpt":0.3856145832326064,"score_spread":0.1759026521879122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}