{"id":"W35696881","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106934","title":"Investigation of inheritance of glyphosate resistance and the mechanisms of glufosinate resistance in Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. spp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot) populations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Glyphosate; Biology; Backcrossing; Population; Resistance (ecology); Mendelian inheritance; Glufosinate; Lolium perenne; Lolium rigidum; Lolium; Agronomy; Genetics; Botany; Herbicide resistance; Poaceae; Gene; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005717904,0.0002070289,0.0006358706,0.00004969022,0.00009457966,0.00001023392,0.0002845337,0.0001788069,0.00004026603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006715315,0.00009836441,0.0001958809,0.0002079971,0.000305822,0.0002305272,0.00002511251,0.0003014783,4.519437e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000777009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002042203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008683349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01306737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981936,0.0001955264,0.0008785881,0.0002122185,0.0003567662,0.0001633528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974674,0.0002311857,0.002063029,0.0001188585,0.00005234261,0.0000672041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00112624,0.0001382794,0.004021454,0.00007057696,0.00005353833,0.000001534696,0.0006820473,0.000003176096,0.9888642,0.00368094,0.00002629785,0.001331733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007829001,0.000108705,0.919954,0.0002661629,0.0001055456,0.000002458733,0.000981877,0.00001200152,0.04985362,0.02770565,0.0000858131,0.0001412868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963652,0.00223837,0.0000239814,0.0004022852,0.0001273775,0.0003498264,0.0001383667,0.000002782488,0.0003518196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983172,0.0002414828,0.0007672808,0.00001453156,0.00004520105,0.00001613793,0.00004854689,0.000003772159,0.0005457799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9390106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7291898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01710831007590539,"score_gpt":0.2079090257803472,"score_spread":0.1908007157044418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}