{"id":"W36945846","doi":"10.20529/ijme.2023.022","title":"Paper Annotation with Learner Models","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Educational Technology and Assessment","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Annotation; Recommender system; Variance (accounting); Software; Data science; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002129091,0.00005688428,0.00009306807,0.0001013781,0.00007995909,0.00003608859,0.0007102402,0.0002984313,0.00007422212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004144838,0.00003872883,0.00002953527,0.0001715347,0.0001340754,0.0006280409,0.00003954177,0.001863981,0.00001340856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003558788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001965566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002332609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002146407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981,0.00009656686,0.0002387237,0.00008663887,0.001356362,0.0001216809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989094,0.0003729041,0.0001623382,0.000129392,0.0002580315,0.000167957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001162538,0.0002443474,0.000348059,0.00002028488,0.00005906833,0.0003299731,0.01117232,0.003667268,0.00002462285,0.8276502,0.003132493,0.1533398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005419252,0.002322041,0.006666504,0.002291093,0.00007027826,0.01209634,0.004688268,0.06319241,0.002263926,0.6761413,0.223783,0.001065531],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03048798,0.0002334263,0.4676864,0.5006799,0.0002283678,0.00002611241,2.157266e-7,0.00002053923,0.0006371314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9324194,0.000186355,0.06141477,0.00564764,0.0002587019,0.000001167116,3.288196e-7,0.000003558008,0.00006810546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9019314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8098174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04000373723081287,"score_gpt":0.3543751836636655,"score_spread":0.3143714464328527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}