{"id":"W39485822","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2003.018","title":"Innovative Biological Treatment Processes for Wastewater in Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Ultrafiltration (renal); Wastewater; Environmental science; Biosorption; Waste management; Suspended solids; Bioreactor; Sewage treatment; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002943046,0.0003731699,0.0001217726,0.0006534574,0.001547899,0.0008688378,0.0004863502,0.0005010769,0.001852446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001675549,0.0001409884,0.0003235509,0.0007990306,0.0003707437,0.0003012189,0.0005937215,0.0006070409,0.0003420121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01113388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01244009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6810693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8666633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997026,0.00001805003,0.00001098232,0.00004651567,0.0001503602,0.00007140805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998931,0.000005035932,0.000009878748,0.000004250438,0.00006709225,0.00002068877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002237277,0.000392818,0.009527988,0.001651466,0.0000413866,0.0008434915,0.0009076313,0.005465596,0.6188603,0.01191216,0.01807449,0.332099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001644168,0.0004571189,0.05590545,0.0002036719,0.0001211178,0.001111075,0.001231678,0.00626714,0.281936,0.003202749,0.6493029,0.00009669639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8013086,0.04026373,0.03260164,0.01231234,0.000791204,0.0008658168,0.001854064,0.0008144295,0.1091881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.846597,0.01540783,0.06016643,0.001692495,0.00005605876,0.0001109434,0.001143698,0.00004523156,0.07478038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3189307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6416178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.17163601069317,"score_gpt":0.371672913319834,"score_spread":0.200036902626664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}