{"id":"W406925390","doi":"10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.039","title":"Opportunities to Improve Recycling of Automotive Lithium Ion Batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia CIRP","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Lithium (medication); Automotive engineering; Ion; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001334625,0.0006953023,0.0005815274,0.001325544,0.0006975789,0.001958477,0.001097978,0.001531075,0.005837741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00113068,0.0003004914,0.000802524,0.001100831,0.0004761347,0.002825312,0.001101325,0.0009872692,0.002581016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008151022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009482386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008176947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001195189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993266,0.0001062254,0.00004578803,0.00008799215,0.0002944414,0.0001390241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995911,0.00005016757,0.00005704934,0.00006165799,0.0002157945,0.00002421747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004477811,0.0007302568,0.005281691,0.0025709,0.00009389663,0.0008895012,0.0005468641,0.01306239,0.4636331,0.03884371,0.007568068,0.4663317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000651494,0.0008807181,0.003909361,0.0003613701,0.0001599776,0.001200185,0.0009634892,0.01881879,0.6895437,0.01851257,0.2654725,0.0001121225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5735734,0.1274656,0.1726645,0.01488782,0.001155009,0.0002956118,0.0006163586,0.003052375,0.1062894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8517694,0.04537981,0.08532913,0.001221466,0.0002777547,0.0001100313,0.000548036,0.0002272969,0.01513706],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005837741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01952916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06011186419492921,"score_gpt":0.2756704340557797,"score_spread":0.2155585698608505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}