{"id":"W407779321","doi":"","title":"Canada and Investment Treaty Arbitration: Three Prominent Issues - ICSID Ratification, Constituent Subdivisions, and Health and Environmental Regulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Treaty; Arbitration; Investment (military); Political science; Law; International trade; Business; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004360589,0.0005310668,0.0004274982,0.002218967,0.02127572,0.02179941,0.002553726,0.009243876,0.01018366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00940706,0.0006001287,0.0008591498,0.005770587,0.01299951,0.004501033,0.004752321,0.01150031,0.0006118203],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1383129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1987446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9769377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9889075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9859961,0.001241319,0.0003693567,0.001223049,0.00730845,0.003861825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948548,0.001806256,0.0005283449,0.0002014912,0.001937295,0.0006718161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001046752,0.00001107967,0.001646939,0.0001033976,0.00001433616,0.0002212916,0.003390345,0.0003194844,0.0001835435,0.9347784,0.04676254,0.01255816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001624224,0.00001532912,0.008261621,0.0004611892,0.00004366281,0.0002318143,0.00479525,0.0006913024,0.0007998744,0.04421091,0.9403686,0.0001042516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02088743,0.02071569,0.005928502,0.1398593,0.001350745,0.0001584551,0.0006041051,0.00009920248,0.8103964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5462029,0.0204392,0.008838703,0.0871987,0.0008160599,0.0001641094,0.0005980947,0.0001990141,0.3355432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1383129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02811510509362607,"score_gpt":0.1917728173492302,"score_spread":0.1636577122556042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}