{"id":"W4200065546","doi":"10.1002/jrsm.1542","title":"A new taxonomy was developed for overlap across 'overviews of systematic reviews': A meta‐research study of research waste","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Synthesis Methods","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; McMaster University; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Cochrane; Impact; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Systematic review; Scope (computer science); Meta-analysis; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Computer science; Psychology; Taxonomy (biology); Research design; Data science; Management science; Information retrieval; Medicine; Sociology; Pathology; Political science; Social science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4668136,0.005728916,0.01361909,0.1400561,0.006215646,0.01752487,0.007154963,0.005768032,0.005526166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6519285,0.004535737,0.03226707,0.107554,0.01233283,0.03040238,0.02526291,0.006141185,0.0008378748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02149228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03098693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00636499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01059215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3143385,0.3906261,0.2090742,0.02296112,0.05993756,0.003062587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2001193,0.6492378,0.06890623,0.0461705,0.03410318,0.001463006],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002178878,0.0002768167,0.05305256,0.2421723,0.05211277,0.001271562,0.05613419,0.003390405,0.001562287,0.1964911,0.01748918,0.373868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002906235,0.002666752,0.04370359,0.2142193,0.0712463,0.005212108,0.02683542,0.01393189,0.003537051,0.3939749,0.2201027,0.001663888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02708712,0.2794854,0.6110327,0.0118915,0.003340588,0.04226842,0.01216225,0.001523953,0.01120807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1667183,0.04252122,0.6738501,0.005366458,0.001133321,0.1033058,0.005398305,0.0005366363,0.001169968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5331864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6575137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9858741720690846,"score_gpt":0.7632002114989404,"score_spread":0.2226739605701442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}