{"id":"W4200089406","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126581","title":"Manganese oxide-modified biochar: production, characterization and applications for the removal of pollutants from aqueous environments - a review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Pollutant; Environmental remediation; Pyrolysis; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Manganese; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Contamination; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000523268,0.001127966,0.001495524,0.002344055,0.0001870055,0.0008718432,0.0008223868,0.0008422767,0.001494376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005453117,0.0003753713,0.0005829536,0.003092269,0.0002342743,0.001000972,0.0005668065,0.000960788,0.0007709908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003905478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001035303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001354758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003333683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.00001462582,0.00002122878,0.00003547227,0.0000774182,0.00001697001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997364,0.0001104785,0.00006330762,0.000008085736,0.0000605587,0.00002117668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001176445,0.0001454789,0.0002667044,0.05383918,0.000277137,0.0001927323,0.00004945434,0.0008401542,0.01770823,0.00207283,0.01247444,0.912016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000413607,0.0003493264,0.002336376,0.005929771,0.0007211505,0.0013514,0.00009173944,0.0004257942,0.009919258,0.001558811,0.9771969,0.00007811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003213607,0.998928,0.0002052542,0.00008099166,0.00008517329,0.00000451373,0.00003576437,0.000005556793,0.0003333311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009581975,0.9982815,0.000291327,0.00005356088,0.00004594676,0.000003978381,0.00004002529,0.00000105895,0.0003245156],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002344055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00499922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02256133108583013,"score_gpt":0.2753353428717946,"score_spread":0.2527740117859644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}