{"id":"W4200220891","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab075","title":"Evaluating the impacts of metabarcoding primer selection on DNA characterization of diet in an aerial insectivore, the Purple Martin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Central Florida","keywords":"Insectivore; Primer (cosmetics); Biology; Foraging; Zoology; Predation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006714815,0.00007810584,0.0001011962,0.00001255884,0.0002088749,0.00001164385,0.0001895601,0.00002337416,0.0002673933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001052174,0.00004255111,0.000035921,0.0002419075,0.0002102521,0.0001317125,0.0002320004,0.00009777198,0.00002008603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000917089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004979425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003915382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002099956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989436,0.0003259732,0.0001609975,0.0001444004,0.0002962714,0.0001287834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995432,0.00007450632,0.0001478451,0.0002147759,0.000006306373,0.00001335194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008072433,0.00006064343,0.2243644,0.000002742946,0.00001192305,1.826153e-7,0.002153285,0.0003517997,0.772076,0.00001660742,0.00001471621,0.0008669539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001266476,0.0001770711,0.736778,0.000008677562,0.00002016265,7.27569e-7,0.000344925,0.0004773241,0.2619471,0.00005594297,0.00002572437,0.0000376841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998881,0.00001317944,0.000006900807,0.0005041588,0.00007233175,0.0002392122,0.000008117227,0.000005321335,0.0002697696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996541,0.00002415389,0.0001046292,0.0001073471,0.00002704958,0.000009130644,0.000006826378,0.000005060151,0.00006169744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5124136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2927769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04461847925968983,"score_gpt":0.2877877972845193,"score_spread":0.2431693180248295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}