{"id":"W4200231235","doi":"10.1029/2020wr029358","title":"Effect of Upstream Dam Geometry on Peak Discharge During Overtopping Breach in Noncohesive Homogeneous Embankment Dams; Implications for Tailings Dams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Levee; Geotechnical engineering; Homogeneous; Geology; Upstream (networking); Tailings dam; Embankment dam; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Materials science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008221366,0.0002308356,0.0003692253,0.0004876349,0.0001555304,0.0000703101,0.000346446,0.0001228476,0.00002949718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001525641,0.0001864987,0.000138856,0.0004842057,0.00005211933,0.00006925564,0.0001840177,0.000454364,0.00002490868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002433021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001459116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006423911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001992298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997879,0.0001397228,0.0003718316,0.0004137876,0.000381673,0.0008139907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998666,0.0004649847,0.00001974499,0.000610868,0.0001058383,0.0001325135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000230045,0.0001846808,0.006552813,0.002386324,0.0001794422,0.00005302521,0.003740191,0.1355213,0.8426716,0.00009349141,0.0001661988,0.008220898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001322815,0.0003560456,0.01177574,0.0003899324,0.00001760587,0.00003149991,0.0001923588,0.007424132,0.9714761,0.00006013488,0.006613546,0.0003400858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997304,0.0003611738,0.0001827136,0.0001655871,0.00007706039,0.0005263262,0.00007499276,0.0001097015,0.001198477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984223,0.00007355738,0.0001022251,0.000004266192,0.000117159,0.0002840929,0.0001088489,0.00007787084,0.0008097157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1288045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7605198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01601276006136023,"score_gpt":0.3071698729799812,"score_spread":0.291157112918621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}