{"id":"W4200278232","doi":"10.1111/ele.13937","title":"Directional turnover towards larger‐ranged plants over time and across habitats","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Junta de Castilla y León; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Natural Environment Research Council; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Landes Tirols; Scottish Natural Heritage; Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; Bundesamt für Umwelt; Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; European Commission; European Research Council; Gobierno de Aragón; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Sight Research UK; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Abiotic component; Competition (biology); Biology; Range (aeronautics); Interspecific competition; Biotic component; Species diversity; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001035956,0.0001081586,0.0001998937,0.0003901958,0.0005012873,0.0008413735,0.0002789111,0.001449586,0.004523793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004802744,0.00009920853,0.00009039255,0.000508985,0.0006387648,0.0007277722,0.0004016407,0.001028866,0.002499631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004300113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001238118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002519868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005607598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999383,0.00016268,0.00004239602,0.0002481719,0.000100745,0.00006300144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994282,0.00271911,0.001177836,0.0006630891,0.000781165,0.0003768058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004931664,0.00005538213,0.6926612,0.0001544836,0.00006973949,0.001919137,0.0009880285,0.0003482012,0.003389787,0.002036376,0.0600253,0.2378592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004061261,0.0001687572,0.8931884,0.0001411352,0.00002910557,0.009733126,0.001763396,0.002092551,0.001589813,0.007973038,0.0832262,0.00005396602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8372769,0.005658144,0.004901635,0.1209598,0.001503705,0.00002673393,0.002161862,0.0001661029,0.0273452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603506,0.001757705,0.001077942,0.02665756,0.001385115,0.00002291323,0.0004736663,0.00003990182,0.008234628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004523793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01513356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00805991918068625,"score_gpt":0.2288106579841956,"score_spread":0.2207507388035093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}