{"id":"W4200287730","doi":"10.1115/1.4053208","title":"Reaction Forces and Flexion–Extension Moments Imposed on Functional Spinal Units With Constrained and Unconstrained In Vitro Testing Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Moment (physics); Torque; Compression (physics); Reaction; Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Extension (predicate logic); Waveform; Shear force; Structural engineering; Range of motion; Mathematics; Biomedical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Kinematics; Classical mechanics; Surgery; Engineering; Medicine; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006860629,0.0004701068,0.0003816112,0.0002334208,0.0002122953,0.0002887446,0.0003594526,0.0003008535,0.001422935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001358994,0.0002661889,0.0002286618,0.0002441758,0.0006469403,0.0002924382,0.0004792075,0.0002692039,0.0001916251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001844376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002367343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007161085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001586846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991479,0.0001548677,0.0001304942,0.0001491366,0.0003050937,0.0001124726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988763,0.0003954252,0.0002484634,0.0001718412,0.0001870704,0.0001208327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002455792,0.00004360965,0.001411277,0.0000430545,0.000007259463,0.00003909875,0.00005831021,0.0003837194,0.9959415,0.00001566297,0.0000114867,0.001799457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003695602,0.00753625,0.07896148,0.00002926795,0.00008116136,0.0003202933,0.0003501653,0.004898073,0.9069399,0.00006777277,0.000743621,0.00003497608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967635,0.0001109387,0.002884804,0.000005685355,0.00001164672,0.00001944774,0.00004117024,0.000007766557,0.0001549908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936503,0.0001795923,0.005367394,0.00002135482,0.00001032724,0.00006609251,0.0002161039,0.00001063563,0.0004782684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001422935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004760206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02290017351610568,"score_gpt":0.2454810389696865,"score_spread":0.2225808654535808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}