{"id":"W4200334821","doi":"10.1029/2021sw002901","title":"Impacts of Auroral Precipitation on HF Propagation: A Hypothetical Over‐the‐Horizon Radar Case Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space Weather","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Ionosphere; Radar; Environmental science; Skywave; Over-the-horizon radar; Electrojet; Remote sensing; Precipitation; Range (aeronautics); Meteorology; Storm; Mode (computer interface); Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Physics; Geophysics; Computer science; Earth's magnetic field; Telecommunications; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004065341,0.0004238807,0.0002186211,0.0003280719,0.0005283504,0.0007856297,0.0007556339,0.0007987908,0.0008906289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008529201,0.0001356538,0.0003594552,0.0005231657,0.0004900479,0.0003352175,0.0003407895,0.0004494275,0.00009137298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001412514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008694532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1369638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1071434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996909,0.00007458858,0.000008845132,0.00004297919,0.0000618338,0.0001209408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.0002818967,0.00005633489,0.00004381111,0.000131959,0.00007839905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004432919,0.0003255921,0.04624031,0.0000495178,0.00006647226,0.002504976,0.0001465171,0.9328148,0.008582812,0.001328443,0.0007458095,0.006751403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000133298,0.0006983026,0.06444406,0.00001314417,0.00009519143,0.000473502,0.000956311,0.9251303,0.006291689,0.000475255,0.00123335,0.00005557213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966378,0.00003342854,0.0008753006,0.00007107157,0.00000795946,0.0000224607,0.0002401316,0.00002372497,0.00208818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991837,0.00002053674,0.0004340193,0.000006453918,0.000001717527,0.000003719398,0.00008387154,0.000001572747,0.0002644649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1369638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2723331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008458061526136595,"score_gpt":0.2488716127603963,"score_spread":0.2404135512342598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}