{"id":"W4200341522","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139801","title":"Electrochemical study on molten iron-carbon electrodes in slag and their decarburization by slag/metal reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Decarburization; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Tafel equation; Steelmaking; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001382628,0.0003433752,0.0003734024,0.0001182179,0.00005652752,0.00005584215,0.0001512913,0.0001649865,0.00001432345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006150376,0.0003104076,0.00006053339,0.0005042124,0.00002132941,0.0001213645,0.00003395561,0.0005809069,0.000002656047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001617746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003514388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005478225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000488618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983925,0.00008168766,0.0003157459,0.0004807437,0.0002017103,0.0005276004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.00009556552,0.00004883375,0.0002666763,0.00004034525,0.00009833784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006661071,0.00025544,0.0000768314,0.00002340537,0.0000660654,0.000004929983,0.0001629034,0.00004112266,0.9988156,0.0001519839,0.00001728242,0.0003178293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001316732,0.0006285852,0.001754364,0.00003283189,0.0000671052,0.00006526646,0.0002200399,0.1532265,0.8397789,0.001810362,0.0003960449,0.0007032963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938167,0.0006929846,0.001085742,0.0001333388,0.00005446179,0.0002494266,0.000002544027,0.0001876787,0.003777092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989519,0.0005997293,0.0000444415,0.00005762756,0.00007685054,0.0000400319,0.00009032898,0.00007203955,0.0000670598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1590367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004287422781936885,"score_gpt":0.19305449255481,"score_spread":0.1887670697728731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}