{"id":"W4200399110","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.11.024","title":"Slow forms of infrastructural violence: The case of Vietnam’s mountainous northern borderlands","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoforum","topic":"Vietnamese History and Culture Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Livelihood; Vietnamese; State (computer science); Ethnic group; Economic growth; Negotiation; Work (physics); Tourism; Geography; Political science; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Sociology; Agriculture; Social science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007903001,0.0002026947,0.0002128878,0.0008501508,0.01144999,0.004508104,0.0009095602,0.001501651,0.004432261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001722213,0.0002344016,0.0001568582,0.001418966,0.008443562,0.001919301,0.003019967,0.002112612,0.0001499227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006324995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004493665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2321699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3942532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992385,0.0002418758,0.000009998288,0.00003615407,0.00004077343,0.0004328076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990131,0.0003238701,0.0001906214,0.00005963894,0.00007374778,0.0003389898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001435644,0.0001337019,0.08290845,0.0001260867,0.00004402916,0.01825168,0.5947117,0.001412004,0.0008745675,0.2776179,0.005364868,0.01841143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002441747,0.00005940315,0.06232158,0.0001766174,0.00001760792,0.001259312,0.8919997,0.0006762139,0.0001859833,0.01221213,0.03104356,0.00002348084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515367,0.0002193742,0.0001851548,0.002359575,0.00001002191,0.00002085478,0.00002463438,0.000002265625,0.04564155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974906,0.0001100765,0.00004839805,0.0001207624,0.000002788105,0.00001038849,0.000007222675,0.000002379835,0.00220728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2321699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4616371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007908589427683438,"score_gpt":0.2629040842592681,"score_spread":0.2549954948315847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}