{"id":"W4200401162","doi":"10.1038/s41586-021-04153-3","title":"Rapid microbial methanogenesis during CO2 storage in hydrocarbon reservoirs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Methane; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Carbon sequestration; Isotopes of carbon; Environmental chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemistry; Total organic carbon; Ecology; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001348408,0.0002090925,0.0001618387,0.0002947974,0.0003423235,0.0003851048,0.0001584651,0.0002089695,0.0003607399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001936623,0.0001383968,0.00008110573,0.000241343,0.0002381978,0.0002278607,0.0002515916,0.000184553,0.0001290068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000513483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003614188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01004014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01641287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999204,0.00001113321,0.000003014267,0.00002449952,0.00001525913,0.00002576102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999859,0.00002463827,0.00003417098,0.000006941196,0.00004865562,0.00002656727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003482894,0.00005496095,0.08100325,0.00005417562,0.00001748983,0.0001622988,0.0002452785,0.00146048,0.9124078,0.0000718417,0.0001350322,0.00403913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002437125,0.0004401935,0.566203,0.0000178164,0.00002588528,0.0002630811,0.0008446764,0.02068681,0.4097665,0.0001898733,0.001505246,0.00003266273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994102,0.00005601735,0.0001794574,0.000009589271,6.710431e-7,0.000002727063,0.0001096231,0.00001012926,0.0002215766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994515,0.00002415401,0.0002558258,0.000004811808,5.054881e-7,0.000003350433,0.0001053992,0.000002523961,0.0001520745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01004014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01996338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00900262004286176,"score_gpt":0.2444572693973279,"score_spread":0.2354546493544661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}