{"id":"W4200430921","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198828389.013.1","title":"Introduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Austerity; Welfare state; Welfare; State (computer science); Recession; Ideology; Context (archaeology); Political science; Politics; Social policy; Political economy; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; History; Law; Keynesian economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007963656,0.0008104962,0.0005629349,0.001712942,0.002260594,0.007020702,0.00186581,0.002767963,0.5605901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003041713,0.0003045619,0.0006044288,0.001729428,0.0009141262,0.004020644,0.003328334,0.002633681,0.342851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002883877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002642468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004290672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003585748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989813,0.0001408205,0.00005631248,0.000224703,0.0004663701,0.000130532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988161,0.0001733215,0.00005458975,0.0001632214,0.0005889343,0.0002039165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003321764,0.00003633106,0.0001819783,0.0002316349,0.000003041411,0.0001000891,0.000461037,0.0001085003,0.0002324796,0.07576609,0.8316295,0.09121604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001512434,0.000006000051,0.0001140742,0.00008804601,5.7902e-7,0.00003279714,0.0001083027,0.00001401934,0.00003455485,0.002521127,0.9970767,0.000002318933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007564398,0.003657027,0.002437089,0.01146335,0.007649241,0.0001412463,0.003869874,0.0006092272,0.9694165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006894793,0.003250546,0.00163955,0.003093585,0.002053192,0.0001344911,0.003725701,0.0003517917,0.9788564],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4394099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6267649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03382894627726787,"score_gpt":0.2501964473949173,"score_spread":0.2163675011176494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}