{"id":"W4200444845","doi":"10.1111/gcb.16060","title":"Global maps of soil temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Parks Canada; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap; Australian Antarctic Division; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; Australian Research Council; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Institut chilien de l'Antarctique; Provincia autonoma di Bolzano - Alto Adige; Junta de Castilla y León; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Universität Innsbruck; Région Bretagne; Landes Tirols; Gobierno de Aragón; Nordenskiöld-samfundet; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Stockholms Universitet; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad; Oulun Yliopisto; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad; Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; European Regional Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Qatar Petroleum; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Iran National Science Foundation; Norges Forskningsråd; Australian Government; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Slovenská Akadémia Vied; National Geographic Society; Kempe Foundation; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Eesti Teadusagentuur; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Bundesamt für Umwelt; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Natural Environment Research Council; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Sight Research UK; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Yayasan Sime Darby; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Vetenskapsrådet; ArcticNet; Polar Knowledge Canada; Helsingin Yliopisto; European Commission; Russian Science Foundation; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Biodiversa+; Aarhus Universitet; Kempestiftelserna; Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division; Skogssällskapet; Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica; University of Wollongong; Southern African Science Service Centre for Climate Change and Adaptive Land Management; Villum Fonden; University of Notre Dame; Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change; Washington University in St. Louis; Fundación Ramón Areces; National Science Foundation; Vlaamse regering; Universidad de Alcalá; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Global change; Soil science; Physical geography; Climate change; Climatology; Geography; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002122499,0.0004555827,0.0001837965,0.001883578,0.0001038847,0.0005157573,0.000200544,0.0001968979,0.006513014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005043711,0.0001253047,0.0002641228,0.003747909,0.0001168604,0.0004220136,0.0004274505,0.000297097,0.00157491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003484072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003915101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0112221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009754883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998868,0.00001672556,0.000007984448,0.00004164202,0.00003122206,0.00001563407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.00003321646,0.00007680752,0.00005542568,0.0001735251,0.00003766375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004674689,0.0001188545,0.3300407,0.00127852,0.0006942406,0.0002374645,0.0007546404,0.07810717,0.01265854,0.01102812,0.1932859,0.3713284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007553788,0.0000614602,0.7024762,0.0001341379,0.00009423668,0.0001680258,0.0002379462,0.02004206,0.001944359,0.002683311,0.2720228,0.00006000236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2634885,0.003386915,0.02728192,0.0007586135,0.0003528291,0.000149876,0.6141856,0.004679929,0.08571587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7044871,0.001956024,0.02824659,0.0001217704,0.0001290205,0.0001990538,0.2575929,0.0003527639,0.006914717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0112221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02231354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04895021624628944,"score_gpt":0.2707231042756885,"score_spread":0.2217728880293991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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