{"id":"W4200444845","doi":"10.1111/gcb.16060","title":"Global maps of soil temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Parks Canada; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap; Australian Antarctic Division; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; Australian Research Council; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Institut chilien de l'Antarctique; Provincia autonoma di Bolzano - Alto Adige; Junta de Castilla y León; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Universität Innsbruck; Région Bretagne; Landes Tirols; Gobierno de Aragón; Nordenskiöld-samfundet; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Stockholms Universitet; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad; Oulun Yliopisto; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad; Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; European Regional Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Qatar Petroleum; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Iran National Science Foundation; Norges Forskningsråd; Australian Government; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Slovenská Akadémia Vied; National Geographic Society; Kempe Foundation; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Eesti Teadusagentuur; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Bundesamt für Umwelt; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Natural Environment Research Council; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Sight Research UK; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Yayasan Sime Darby; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Vetenskapsrådet; ArcticNet; Polar Knowledge Canada; Helsingin Yliopisto; European Commission; Russian Science Foundation; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Biodiversa+; Aarhus Universitet; Kempestiftelserna; Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division; Skogssällskapet; Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica; University of Wollongong; Southern African Science Service Centre for Climate Change and Adaptive Land Management; Villum Fonden; University of Notre Dame; Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change; Washington University in St. Louis; Fundación Ramón Areces; National Science Foundation; Vlaamse regering; Universidad de Alcalá; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Global change; Soil science; Physical geography; Climate change; Climatology; Geography; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007579726,0.0001264756,0.000220235,0.00001328801,0.0000535953,0.00001523049,0.0001536095,0.000195748,0.004576318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002485527,0.0001038235,0.00007659946,0.0003619604,0.00009364375,0.00006037081,0.00003221917,0.00005361747,0.0001936277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009553873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004698193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007655508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06253649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991114,0.00007769714,0.0001544479,0.0002553875,0.00008263269,0.0003184986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.00002391148,0.00005414106,0.0001809226,0.00007587927,0.00009908177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002533712,0.00001385439,0.9873424,0.00002024638,0.00001455419,0.00004062592,0.00005074967,7.539259e-7,0.0001115215,0.0004885198,0.004870313,0.007021107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002987883,0.000145232,0.9533104,0.00001768273,0.00001601786,0.0001558352,0.0002216903,0.00003596153,0.00008643375,0.002489356,0.04304663,0.0001760273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9205799,0.009920211,0.000001736609,0.001030523,0.00137967,0.00008742698,0.05236465,0.00003079288,0.01460506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859004,0.0006703357,0.00005153626,0.001592236,0.0005884917,0.00000142989,0.01113057,0.000001374541,0.00006362854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06532047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04895021624628944,"score_gpt":0.2707231042756885,"score_spread":0.2217728880293991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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