{"id":"W4200454407","doi":"10.1109/icip42928.2021.9506761","title":"[Front matter]","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto Superior Técnico; Institute for Infocomm Research; University of California, San Diego; Samsung; British University in Egypt; Sorbonne Université; Koç Üniversitesi; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya; Indian Statistical Institute; Université Lumière Lyon 2; Université de Nantes; Georgia Institute of Technology; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Instituto de Telecomunicações; University of South Carolina; Peking University; University of Miami; Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Università degli Studi di Brescia; University of Alberta; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; Northwestern University; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Trakya Üniversitesi; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology; Università degli Studi di Padova; Mittuniversitetet; Universitat de Barcelona; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Università degli Studi di Genova; Ramaiah Institute Of Technology; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Università degli Studi di Milano; Universität Salzburg; Universiteit Gent; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; University of Missouri; Tsinghua University; Aarhus Universitet; Tongji University; Cochin University of Science and Technology; IFP Energies Nouvelles; Beijing University of Technology; Concordia University; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Utah State University; Australian Government; Chung-Ang University; Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA); Southeast University; Universidad de Granada; University of Melbourne; Universidad de Costa Rica; Ege Üniversitesi; Deakin University; University of Technology Sydney; Heriot-Watt University; University of New South Wales; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Loughborough University; Universitetet i Stavanger; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Sight Research UK; Università degli Studi di Cagliari; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Università degli Studi Roma Tre; Politecnico di Torino; University of Rochester; University of Alaska Anchorage; Universidad de Sevilla; National Institute of Informatics; University of Wollongong; University of South Florida; Florida State University; Universidade de Coimbra; Linköpings Universitet; Università degli Studi di Parma; Queen's University; Nanyang Technological University; Université Bretagne Sud; University of Notre Dame; University of Ioannina; Masarykova Univerzita; Google; York University; Universidade de Lisboa; RWTH Aachen University; ISCTE – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa; Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi; Indian Institute of Science; Szegedi Tudományegyetem; Auburn University; Università degli Studi di Trento; University at Albany; Università degli Studi di Udine; Michigan State University; Universidade da Beira Interior; City University of Hong Kong; Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; State University of New York; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Nvidia; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Yonsei University; Sharif University of Technology; Federation University Australia; University of Southern California; Universidade de Aveiro; Gyeongsang National University; Purdue University; Johns Hopkins University; National University of Singapore; Ohio State University","keywords":"Front (military); Computer science; Physics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006888469,0.001117851,0.001104831,0.001331617,0.002330832,0.008173382,0.001231698,0.003216401,0.9314369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004681751,0.0005611962,0.0008353505,0.001329589,0.0005670794,0.002275575,0.001298424,0.002351727,0.9349051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009287936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001982067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002359086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004494318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992238,0.00004111378,0.00004949328,0.0001516214,0.0004111796,0.0001226715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967813,0.0002616454,0.0001346049,0.0003151354,0.001724295,0.0007829897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000183301,0.00001974875,0.00005545313,0.00008630706,0.000002990529,0.00003663666,0.000006075667,0.00001178538,0.0002644615,0.000648802,0.964965,0.03388438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009558319,0.00001192074,0.0002582816,0.00004666474,0.000001601469,0.00004736997,0.00001361923,0.00001832466,0.0001262497,0.0003456906,0.9991156,0.000005047416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003152959,0.0008890697,0.0004986582,0.0039605,0.01115614,0.0001641763,0.003864323,0.00213656,0.9770154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00109355,0.0006286386,0.0002496567,0.002333934,0.001659997,0.00004457033,0.00203801,0.0005906525,0.9913611],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0685631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09779686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03832251724378029,"score_gpt":0.1884694521890443,"score_spread":0.150146934945264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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