{"id":"W4200479520","doi":"10.1080/02698595.2021.2015678","title":"In Defence of an Inferential Account of Extrapolation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Studies in the Philosophy of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Mathematical proof; Argument (complex analysis); Extrapolation; Epistemology; Underpinning; Generator (circuit theory); Computer science; Inference; Key (lock); Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Statistics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04814469,0.001392396,0.001852371,0.003473868,0.003011367,0.006743019,0.006632461,0.008172632,0.01165055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09533279,0.0009692204,0.002932674,0.001882795,0.04105536,0.02959323,0.01071748,0.01275112,0.001880067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004425304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004258199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001177261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007264336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9708669,0.01667134,0.001314378,0.004491848,0.005703067,0.0009525584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.888016,0.08501943,0.004891592,0.01589283,0.005303794,0.0008763558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000348015,0.00001213165,0.000178639,0.00009701985,0.00002216671,0.0000685534,0.0008547722,0.0005192368,0.0001074203,0.9945351,0.0006778686,0.002892358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002382004,0.00001581442,0.00008731552,0.00004918295,0.00000893688,0.00004019788,0.0001358465,0.001124915,0.000166604,0.994655,0.003684269,0.00000815807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0276454,0.003685314,0.6851596,0.1152215,0.001252015,0.0003784696,0.0005123428,0.0007481216,0.1653972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.833393,0.00211583,0.1287179,0.0198027,0.00208618,0.00125404,0.0004185458,0.0003152151,0.01189653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9969887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2546164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1551741078237079,"score_gpt":0.3537568975847044,"score_spread":0.1985827897609965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}