{"id":"W4200481088","doi":"10.1093/milmed/usab485","title":"The Public Health Approach to the Worsening Opioid Crisis in the United States Calls for Harm Reduction Strategies to Mitigate the Harm From Opioid Addiction and Overdose Deaths","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Military Medicine","topic":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm reduction; Medicine; Opioid overdose; Heroin; Public health; Fentanyl; Opioid; Drug overdose; Medical prescription; Harm; Poison control; Environmental health; Psychiatry; Medical emergency; (+)-Naloxone; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Drug; Political science; Internal medicine; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00749183,0.0008909077,0.0009766844,0.001897218,0.006325126,0.00928922,0.002114037,0.01342409,0.02864859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01703327,0.0004072679,0.001708728,0.001329405,0.005800016,0.008321813,0.007940214,0.02026659,0.00524835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00607289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02692941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01474548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02615584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949626,0.001925408,0.0002516879,0.0004678679,0.001437104,0.000955413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9828687,0.004180786,0.001370688,0.0007124756,0.003923468,0.006943926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006534543,0.0003230115,0.003522253,0.0007017327,0.00009135275,0.0003635616,0.0008833259,0.000321885,0.0004366929,0.03118967,0.8346196,0.1274815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006298424,0.0003124645,0.00743179,0.003091321,0.0001235787,0.0005242109,0.004678298,0.0004938288,0.0003858683,0.05114601,0.9316534,0.00009634287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001279501,0.01417289,0.0005861977,0.9681654,0.006514513,0.00001803213,0.0001707415,0.0001299758,0.008962783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05305428,0.05837512,0.00388697,0.8537201,0.01869194,0.000108294,0.0004963866,0.0001292482,0.01153772],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02864859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09583908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03858883259057207,"score_gpt":0.3118336336297591,"score_spread":0.273244801039187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}