{"id":"W4200481755","doi":"10.1057/s41299-021-00130-8","title":"The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance and Disclosure on Cost of Debt: The Mediating Effect of Corporate Reputation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corporate Reputation Review","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reputation; Business; Debt; Corporate governance; Accounting; Corporate social responsibility; Stakeholder; Debt ratio; Finance; Economics; Public relations; Management; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003497916,0.0002213269,0.0006204863,0.00002808805,0.0003332358,0.00007289861,0.000117329,0.00006251295,0.000008549029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002785316,0.0001373823,0.0001209118,0.0006275693,0.0003713647,0.0003759973,0.0001375862,0.0001590959,0.000002837367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004230989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006208616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001775029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001208088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976618,0.0003757553,0.001017502,0.0003213871,0.0004640383,0.0001595654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923463,0.001174708,0.005980919,0.0002867509,0.0001970417,0.00001429659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003725436,0.0000389612,0.402801,0.01690023,0.0001005892,0.0000164118,0.0001472202,0.0001319427,0.005962693,0.001209582,0.000135769,0.5721831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002426988,0.0007594639,0.9479226,0.007981366,0.001716001,0.00004657446,0.0004409355,0.005893514,0.02833159,0.001834613,0.001936025,0.0007103257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846284,0.01340173,0.00002087229,0.000470465,0.0001016416,0.001141703,0.00001100935,0.00001459014,0.0002095595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867834,0.0128659,0.00001216564,0.00009982177,0.00006744653,0.00005585026,0.00004549372,0.0000221927,0.00004770514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5714728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5602289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02318213094918943,"score_gpt":0.2588620518599597,"score_spread":0.2356799209107703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}