{"id":"W4200527048","doi":"10.1177/10451595211046971","title":"Individual Learning Accounts: A Comparison of Implemented and Proposed Initiatives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adult Learning","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Education Sciences","keywords":"Lifelong learning; Voucher; Adult education; Literacy; Population; Numeracy; Population ageing; Financial literacy; Economic growth; Business; Political science; Medical education; Psychology; Public relations; Economics; Pedagogy; Sociology; Medicine; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01985438,0.0004160328,0.0004388899,0.008167312,0.001997025,0.006183377,0.002902825,0.001442202,0.008472351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.055121,0.0004905611,0.001083954,0.00984115,0.001644881,0.004374421,0.003739447,0.00151956,0.000900611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009442549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01916603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02687476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03880932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9693526,0.01582952,0.002073498,0.001682493,0.008075622,0.002986176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9225201,0.04045713,0.01110107,0.007867423,0.01333171,0.004722532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001580241,0.003497224,0.3022092,0.002871721,0.0004126081,0.000266445,0.01271377,0.004028476,0.001535005,0.05306781,0.01212882,0.6056888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005493849,0.002218476,0.7931536,0.001354797,0.0004480988,0.000346233,0.0181406,0.003888701,0.002742889,0.002701028,0.1742874,0.0001687902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8659549,0.001486066,0.003680451,0.001911301,0.0001214815,0.002258928,0.00451349,0.0005931471,0.1194802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712318,0.001018324,0.01034267,0.0004541963,0.00004145356,0.001791365,0.002970451,0.0001242641,0.01202549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02687476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1050013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05556215607191082,"score_gpt":0.4210737839936062,"score_spread":0.3655116279216953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}