{"id":"W4200566252","doi":"10.1021/acsestengg.1c00248","title":"Oil and Gas Produced Water Reuse: Opportunities, Treatment Needs, and Challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","keywords":"Reuse; Produced water; Environmental science; Land reclamation; Waste management; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003697531,0.0004226932,0.0006271734,0.0009213032,0.001619875,0.004984273,0.001585635,0.003482509,0.00654459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002361192,0.0002500215,0.0005501741,0.001854689,0.00230673,0.007512483,0.002829385,0.002017315,0.001051017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002487677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00891351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006651845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01583472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979887,0.0004368448,0.0001418885,0.0002744682,0.0006309876,0.000527051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998162,0.0006172944,0.000189854,0.00006301586,0.0005762619,0.0003915112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003731916,0.0006072091,0.01248758,0.005956183,0.00007745335,0.001719159,0.002107145,0.005740966,0.01675506,0.07891827,0.05494975,0.820308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053513,0.000737607,0.01841001,0.003605331,0.0001053353,0.003430134,0.07373113,0.01582567,0.01264373,0.1666156,0.7045735,0.0002685221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2444586,0.2640366,0.02155779,0.4192603,0.001673491,0.0001383581,0.0007920926,0.0002412778,0.04784148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6545441,0.2992643,0.0214725,0.0107539,0.001902359,0.0001777664,0.0007891321,0.00008946231,0.01100636],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006651845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02189386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02155949674838442,"score_gpt":0.175878464717347,"score_spread":0.1543189679689626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}