{"id":"W4200601095","doi":"10.1029/2021ja029857","title":"The Properties of ICEBEAR E‐Region Coherent Radar Echoes in the Presence of Near Infrared Auroral Emissions, as Measured by the Swarm‐E Fast Auroral Imager","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; European Space Agency","keywords":"Doppler effect; Physics; Radar; Ionosphere; Electric field; Coherent backscattering; Spectral line; Brightness; Remote sensing; Incoherent scatter; Optics; Geophysics; Geology; Astronomy; Scattering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001172696,0.000227956,0.000449144,0.00001975058,0.0004299213,0.0002208682,0.001055745,0.00005684805,0.00002779017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003410464,0.0001120916,0.000354999,0.0007954901,0.0008996273,0.0003462053,0.0002931689,0.001375471,0.000008823897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005103793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001081614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000935101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002351581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957954,0.001159807,0.0005910393,0.0002181198,0.001689507,0.0005461223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965026,0.0009178015,0.0004752207,0.0006262143,0.001348786,0.0001294116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003746289,0.008927954,0.01080779,0.0004927782,0.001322021,0.0001735823,0.02378173,0.002240978,0.5305298,0.1007836,0.1424559,0.1747376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007113761,0.004034273,0.01520158,0.002216929,0.0004150016,0.00005745225,0.09672348,0.01637098,0.5851706,0.1930653,0.07820328,0.001427346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901159,0.0009131632,0.0008855701,0.005349322,0.0001474222,0.00052492,0.00002111624,0.000005152891,0.002037458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970092,0.0001060953,0.0001875902,0.00003472804,0.0003736028,0.00001882974,0.000005400525,0.00002593462,0.002238595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1733102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5975816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02930812466439738,"score_gpt":0.2981372467283049,"score_spread":0.2688291220639075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}