{"id":"W4200617789","doi":"10.18357/otessaj.2021.1.2.11","title":"Theoretical and Methodological Approaches for Investigating Open Educational Practices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Journal","topic":"Open Education and E-Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Openness to experience; Educational research; Aside; Space (punctuation); Sociology; Empirical research; Education theory; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Higher education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Computer science; Political science; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01143562,0.0001323054,0.0002416781,0.00007355624,0.001351782,0.00337815,0.001504771,0.0002890606,0.00006491198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01387415,0.0001077016,0.00005397736,0.0007421065,0.0002020193,0.002255861,0.0009543232,0.001304039,0.000003509202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001976045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001648771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005288467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005369466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973022,0.00137984,0.0004088001,0.0004117503,0.0002182399,0.0002792095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957004,0.002566691,0.0009229796,0.0002421531,0.0004537355,0.0001140668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004439362,0.000171943,0.08038153,0.000008262769,0.00004328665,1.590101e-7,0.003158991,0.000007002181,0.0001569631,0.8972698,0.001472214,0.01732541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006174834,0.00005002882,0.06595773,0.00005911802,0.00002841552,0.0002615512,0.03824764,0.001224321,0.0002876403,0.8847744,0.008296303,0.0001953326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3476304,0.00156845,0.003621045,0.6414288,0.0007616737,0.0006803208,0.00000159231,0.00003200524,0.004275746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7332618,0.0007044357,0.2606104,0.004259003,0.0001735408,0.0002006195,0.000009680728,0.000009457762,0.0007710981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6371698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1733473242503916,"score_gpt":0.425121914189083,"score_spread":0.2517745899386914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}