{"id":"W4205244050","doi":"10.1007/s00348-021-03376-4","title":"Application of a variational approach to the computation of forces around a wing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Direction Générale de l’Armement; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Computation; Airfoil; Vorticity; Field (mathematics); Momentum (technical analysis); Variational method; Flow (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Function (biology); Force field (fiction); Computer science; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Algorithm; Mechanics; Geometry; Vortex; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002712109,0.00005439053,0.00008856125,0.0001046276,0.0000517286,0.000007150983,0.0001830297,0.00001597472,0.000004913007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006353166,0.00005183474,0.00002245802,0.0003406423,0.0000186351,0.0000289284,0.00009771126,0.0000813047,7.920532e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001573021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006397956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003282477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992727,0.00003187078,0.0002070401,0.00009762849,0.0002926299,0.0000980996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997918,0.00002455232,0.00002009528,0.0001224837,0.00002472434,0.00001636758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009808249,0.00007153827,0.0005698997,0.00001564982,0.0000151936,6.884687e-8,0.00273048,0.8783711,0.1014852,0.01555164,0.00002238352,0.001157063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001622817,0.00002751318,0.004874983,0.000002691749,0.000001256747,5.831893e-7,0.0007027999,0.9931013,0.0006562723,0.0003233704,0.0001002041,0.00004673966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4766123,0.0001716252,0.5202931,0.00002065431,0.0000719442,0.0003218281,0.0000164517,0.00001410944,0.002478016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941799,0.000002447596,0.005474947,0.000009667815,0.00001589628,0.0002464013,0.00003937164,0.00001179833,0.00001956959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5175676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.211376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01625659703139008,"score_gpt":0.2820085574243308,"score_spread":0.2657519603929407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}