{"id":"W4205395968","doi":"10.3390/membranes12010080","title":"Rare Earth Elements Recovery Using Selective Membranes via Extraction and Rejection","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rare earth; Membrane; Extraction (chemistry); Earth (classical element); Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Mineralogy; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003923478,0.0009960083,0.001344038,0.001729021,0.0002531016,0.0007344214,0.0006276883,0.0008279573,0.001632188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003711703,0.0003441286,0.0009554956,0.001406381,0.00023407,0.001420797,0.0005035393,0.0008260136,0.001415553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004367418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005871179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008440687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001341982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997252,0.00003253286,0.00003063825,0.00005917963,0.0001143087,0.00003817162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.00002742239,0.0000199685,0.000005629497,0.00003207225,0.000004824384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001205858,0.0001437234,0.000615606,0.05555442,0.0003523605,0.00094697,0.0001304978,0.00145191,0.154969,0.007225215,0.01036458,0.7681252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002241388,0.0002760926,0.002225655,0.002670124,0.0004497408,0.00323362,0.0001302031,0.00110954,0.1343047,0.002427129,0.853081,0.00006986081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004550342,0.9864275,0.003476566,0.0003526722,0.0002371675,0.00003158221,0.00009878658,0.00005525899,0.004770147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01413456,0.9797149,0.002316591,0.0002298685,0.00009385128,0.00003660975,0.0001381066,0.00001038178,0.003325228],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001729021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005460203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04674754211317978,"score_gpt":0.3138973887481478,"score_spread":0.267149846634968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}