{"id":"W4205396581","doi":"10.4324/9781003027508-11","title":"Building empowerment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002204714,0.0000921023,0.0001210745,0.00004329615,0.0003595255,0.0001065131,0.0001205157,0.0001880143,0.03844332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002392774,0.00009227753,0.0001021092,0.00001628478,0.00008489055,0.00007887492,0.00004680392,0.0001864092,0.0005122696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001037796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002168551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01295939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01851077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992859,0.00002158458,0.0001110983,0.0001627777,0.000256048,0.0001625932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999549,0.00008789499,0.00006951117,0.0001481613,0.00004960489,0.00009584694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.855753e-7,0.000003602161,0.000002491095,0.000002409535,0.00001617212,0.000003131105,0.002909755,4.583434e-7,0.000009128885,0.9761838,0.0151118,0.005756831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001988627,0.000005329532,0.0000143153,0.00004213104,0.00002379181,8.432129e-7,0.0004188407,4.89975e-7,0.000001045094,0.008765827,0.9905866,0.0001209297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003957439,0.00007426027,0.0001066805,0.002720398,0.0004906458,0.00007104289,0.0000062268,0.00006312593,0.9964281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009612754,0.00133783,0.001274813,0.0007981262,0.0007855183,0.000001795113,0.000005784984,0.00001431173,0.9948205],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9754748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07725816756955427,"score_gpt":0.3957955175840484,"score_spread":0.3185373500144941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}