{"id":"W4205430130","doi":"10.1038/s43017-021-00238-9","title":"Lake and drained lake basin systems in lowland permafrost regions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermokarst; Aggradation; Arctic; Boreal; Climate change; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Earth science; Physical geography; Structural basin; Ecology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Fluvial; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001270212,0.000737279,0.002447004,0.0002644189,0.0002463793,0.0001233892,0.0004155907,0.0006406493,0.02684639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000572267,0.0005430498,0.0004469009,0.0003683144,0.0001174953,0.0001327119,0.000100795,0.00185875,0.0007723086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002606333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006118144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002178053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02500713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959481,0.0009357529,0.001042835,0.0009496551,0.0005061785,0.0006174872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981146,0.0003853036,0.0004966009,0.0007286076,0.000003983312,0.000270907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008696936,0.00005264597,0.006099478,0.01198773,0.00004933257,0.0002165909,0.0001646858,0.00001884317,1.176487e-7,0.00002025228,0.004282886,0.9770988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002015758,0.00007304542,0.002973306,0.004121966,0.000243035,0.0002215555,0.000027149,0.00003403864,7.393019e-9,0.000003947568,0.9915295,0.0005709159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002092795,0.978463,9.913265e-7,0.00009218972,0.0006317517,0.002365499,0.01664642,0.00002068189,0.001758568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005648362,0.968756,0.00002690525,0.0003040718,0.0003593907,0.00009991054,0.02920224,0.00002905549,0.00121677],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9872466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05486290534494088,"score_gpt":0.2713787472357237,"score_spread":0.2165158418907828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}