{"id":"W4205448162","doi":"10.1080/02770903.2021.2025392","title":"Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with and without asthma from the United States, South Korea, and Europe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asthma","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Wellcome Trust; Wellcome; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Pandemic; Family medicine; Environmental health; Demography; Virology; Internal medicine; Disease; Outbreak; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003504396,0.0001457997,0.0003954935,0.0001643801,0.0001605322,0.00003084038,0.0001070491,0.00002252621,0.0001525971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003065947,0.00008730026,0.00003432374,0.0002233642,0.0003037273,0.00007923675,0.00021323,0.0004092037,4.495961e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009229201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002887017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001361467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005998884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984505,0.0002017269,0.0003499244,0.0001655995,0.0006593508,0.0001728714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985208,0.0002147308,0.0004096488,0.0001775924,0.0003114881,0.0003657778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001766616,0.0001540581,0.9931736,0.00008475768,0.0002086552,0.0001197046,0.001551248,0.00001175561,0.00002337461,0.00001571521,0.0003056857,0.002584841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004479912,0.0008555434,0.9813999,0.00004738189,0.00009595993,0.000149696,0.001621963,0.0002832941,0.000003876367,0.00005058728,0.01092592,0.00008595356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966934,0.0005353083,0.00004998265,0.001821232,0.00004801809,0.0002448251,0.0005784809,0.000005002206,0.00002379642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986032,0.0001906563,0.0002366236,0.0006616623,0.00005538111,0.000002498621,0.0001013253,0.00002545405,0.0001231467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01177368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3560002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0151705744959758,"score_gpt":0.2746741563066491,"score_spread":0.2595035818106733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}