{"id":"W4205497103","doi":"10.1111/ele.13949","title":"Can I afford to publish? A dilemma for African scholars","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Foundation; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars","keywords":"Publishing; Publication; Dilemma; Open access publishing; Payment; Political science; Business; Public relations; Library science; Computer science; Law; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1221311,0.0007452172,0.002040745,0.006146828,0.01713953,0.04395014,0.004346895,0.01858465,0.02097799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3401046,0.001176159,0.001184196,0.0140123,0.0331955,0.05893215,0.02661524,0.01864317,0.008392949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006183489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02723079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002515479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002029146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8957769,0.06178233,0.006341023,0.005020546,0.02431455,0.006764716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6272395,0.2585145,0.02314718,0.02035426,0.02236981,0.04837481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001851505,0.0001826183,0.005162387,0.001114108,0.0001101412,0.001234882,0.03869576,0.0002751121,0.0004194296,0.4963872,0.2977355,0.1584977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008225977,0.00008529469,0.00122192,0.002080837,0.00003338086,0.001179332,0.03107791,0.0002560632,0.0002204991,0.3569553,0.6067076,0.00009957126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005543435,0.008887858,0.00193986,0.9514003,0.003466224,0.00003962113,0.00005123773,0.00004710778,0.02862428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4332674,0.04157826,0.01285815,0.4322646,0.03427673,0.0006801184,0.0001569689,0.000485046,0.04443276],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9560499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6458989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4335579461248452,"score_gpt":0.5250981601662262,"score_spread":0.09154021404138107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}