{"id":"W4205570024","doi":"10.1017/wsc.2022.3","title":"Biologically effective dose of flumioxazin and pyroxasulfone for control of multiple herbicide–resistant waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus tuberculatus</i>) in soybean","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Biology; Weed control; Weed; Agronomy; Biological pest control; Glycine; Animal science; Horticulture; Amino acid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001215625,0.0001266625,0.0003383857,0.00004990407,0.0003441253,0.00001898228,0.0004434837,0.00004306874,0.00003874351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002191424,0.00005598871,0.00008485872,0.0007648501,0.0005568975,0.00009260837,0.0001483456,0.0001119503,7.534022e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004472474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002788231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006578805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00106365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984838,0.00009784594,0.0003746362,0.0004268102,0.000272457,0.0003444755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987286,0.0008006872,0.0001672232,0.00009600809,0.0001252122,0.0000822329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000355196,0.000140513,0.003987048,0.00000975967,0.000006524427,7.698576e-7,0.0001171018,0.00009746388,0.9853182,0.001308266,0.000006206578,0.008652981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001480851,0.0008783287,0.9635448,0.00001149983,0.00001704648,0.000002925647,0.0004179666,0.003441806,0.02749118,0.001947952,0.0006013368,0.0001642714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971498,0.0002552883,0.00007146036,0.0009219777,0.00003995522,0.001250498,0.0001792892,0.00001974862,0.0001120069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990841,0.000001183141,0.0001818093,0.0001534313,0.00002406732,0.0005261916,0.00001125642,0.000001061276,0.00001688016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9595578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009955732161781632,"score_gpt":0.2176250652557013,"score_spread":0.2076693330939197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}