{"id":"W4205579715","doi":"10.1002/9781444317800.ch28","title":"Economics of Health Care","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Value (mathematics); Health economics; Health care; Public economics; Economics; Service (business); Actuarial science; Positive economics; Classical economics; Computer science; Economic growth; Mathematics; Statistics; Economy; Data mining","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003594974,0.0006723457,0.0008083166,0.00200458,0.001035956,0.005252726,0.0008743298,0.00329194,0.01987449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009391618,0.0004204487,0.0004647924,0.002488572,0.003259542,0.003770766,0.001414548,0.003453803,0.002544046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006344559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005240949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005561389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003855327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958214,0.001767397,0.0001315696,0.0003604461,0.001642973,0.0002762403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978124,0.001286311,0.0001861018,0.0001816882,0.0003956827,0.0001377381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000683167,0.00001574928,0.0002935719,0.00007401531,0.0000148036,0.00001912096,0.00003863074,0.001137286,0.00003233828,0.9603522,0.02373102,0.01428444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001575567,0.00002022576,0.001297351,0.0004298193,0.0000108204,0.00009470753,0.0001188394,0.001162605,0.00004787763,0.7530084,0.2437792,0.00001439461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003761923,0.09751126,0.04229706,0.1014367,0.004599711,0.0003740593,0.00194225,0.0001252197,0.7479517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3755518,0.2506889,0.03553447,0.04118273,0.01943571,0.001336755,0.00212117,0.0001920197,0.2739565],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01987449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06648678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3296955660271882,"score_gpt":0.441466304744168,"score_spread":0.1117707387169797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}