{"id":"W4205615284","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3972095","title":"Improvement of Power Conversion Efficiency of Cu <sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se) <sub>4</sub> Solar Cells by Al Doped CdS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Energy conversion efficiency; Doping; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002886226,0.001267962,0.001640011,0.0006854578,0.000380537,0.0001643596,0.001476317,0.000716695,0.0006173944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001929591,0.001332213,0.001097447,0.00130227,0.0002958285,0.000727967,0.0004774212,0.003662266,0.0001846636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002878224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002373846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004056038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002938499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891399,0.0003027545,0.002392852,0.001206661,0.00209075,0.00486715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959146,0.0002344902,0.001023401,0.001340218,0.0008439428,0.0006433245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001850018,0.0005208925,0.00007176145,0.0002199157,0.001029994,0.0000757663,0.0007726373,0.001257423,0.9840541,0.0008056324,0.007453817,0.003553049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004084059,0.001082448,0.00006983885,0.000252947,0.000411667,0.0004929299,0.0006683914,0.003153389,0.9786919,0.001004964,0.008798312,0.001289115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717768,0.02019255,0.00266354,0.0002816049,0.00282355,0.0007675599,0.0001932183,0.0002563574,0.001044754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829336,0.01516674,0.0001722758,0.0001718416,0.0003942558,0.00002311338,0.0001154386,0.0003464705,0.0006762691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01115673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004946851094444902,"score_gpt":0.1977178113000452,"score_spread":0.1927709602056003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}