{"id":"W4205637151","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2022.100780","title":"Air transportation as a puzzle piece of COVID-19 in Africa?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Transportation Business & Management","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Preparedness; Population; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Development economics; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Geography; Economic growth; Economic geography; Political science; Demography; Sociology; Medicine; Economics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Virology; Outbreak; Disease; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003450623,0.000379202,0.0004254853,0.001649075,0.00296271,0.003058069,0.0006711336,0.001937984,0.015265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01219483,0.0003325656,0.000307844,0.003886959,0.003420249,0.006678013,0.002412403,0.00300097,0.0006964888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00247671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05561351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05855187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998207,0.0008321599,0.00006127328,0.000165785,0.000110072,0.0006237734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964632,0.001414721,0.0008761202,0.0002975479,0.0004256,0.0005226919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005116437,0.0002470776,0.1742542,0.001258239,0.0002510554,0.002342816,0.06057316,0.0005443584,0.0009248693,0.5700535,0.07751424,0.1115249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000696093,0.0001859714,0.2226192,0.00776949,0.0003199766,0.001440603,0.2490678,0.0006501478,0.0007459485,0.12474,0.3922842,0.0001070394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4374777,0.06401417,0.002621637,0.4042124,0.003073289,0.00009426564,0.002916715,0.00002645492,0.08556338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698163,0.01795745,0.0008343626,0.007061264,0.000660225,0.0000444576,0.0002923928,0.00002505717,0.003308519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05561351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1105796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3980762780438317,"score_gpt":0.4882404492788105,"score_spread":0.09016417123497877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}