{"id":"W4205661093","doi":"10.1080/08873631.2021.2011684","title":"Boundary work as a concept and practice in human geography","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cultural Geography","topic":"Rural development and sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Boundary (topology); Human geography; Economic geography; Geography; Boundary-work; Time geography; Historical geography; Sociology; Epistemology; Data science; Development geography; Computer science; Social science; Engineering; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009162205,0.0001474208,0.0002556114,0.00007852922,0.0005730217,0.0001458567,0.0002769725,0.00004757122,0.0003534993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001552656,0.0000579346,0.0002315447,0.001142496,0.000185791,0.0005633624,0.0001479695,0.0004557457,7.905793e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003524694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001677682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002052004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001748141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99825,0.0003578637,0.0004612921,0.0001833382,0.0004682876,0.0002792005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990103,0.000265451,0.0003404864,0.00003628058,0.0002212182,0.0001262624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008388933,0.0006425573,0.8847001,0.00001335016,0.0001819646,0.0003850323,0.005367144,0.00003853821,0.01488487,0.0006066489,0.008703857,0.08363704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003392455,0.0006461433,0.8353723,0.00001361855,0.00001863623,0.0002126664,0.0120199,1.924235e-7,0.00004045574,0.002576513,0.1485893,0.0001710326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896773,0.003561406,1.07926e-7,0.005049177,0.0001581015,0.0001583338,0.000004684373,0.00001377006,0.001377084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988312,0.0001838176,0.0001109137,0.0006342582,0.0001065695,0.000009097435,0.00001368822,8.038432e-7,0.0001096871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1398854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4407277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01037180619250764,"score_gpt":0.2528788970205679,"score_spread":0.2425070908280603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}