{"id":"W4205679551","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-57169-6_1","title":"Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Punitive damages; Collateral; Torture; Criminology; Psychology; Collateral damage; Political science; Sociology; Law; Human rights","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006277861,0.0008524701,0.0005004305,0.001734882,0.001620254,0.00419863,0.00147497,0.001721233,0.5961753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002109548,0.000329331,0.0004945195,0.001537673,0.0006450247,0.002985018,0.002198949,0.001902524,0.4795875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001631744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00212091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004894014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008918719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994276,0.00007409682,0.00001887719,0.0001123382,0.0003020132,0.00006512752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999324,0.0001066786,0.00001909095,0.00009085307,0.000351667,0.0001077879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001253891,0.0000271937,0.00006237178,0.00009378484,0.000001205106,0.00003312663,0.0001245508,0.00009966962,0.0001838392,0.03947209,0.8397557,0.1201339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.008037e-7,0.000002810295,0.00004343454,0.00004062886,4.427089e-7,0.00001711475,0.00003280112,0.00001578689,0.00003477117,0.00303685,0.9967729,0.000001490367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001821773,0.001242149,0.002350277,0.00177222,0.002599774,0.00009554677,0.001212837,0.0004094679,0.9901356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005113324,0.0006493996,0.0006521379,0.0005920173,0.0002982677,0.00003771148,0.0006627974,0.0001307545,0.9964654],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4038247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.576007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02761290995003025,"score_gpt":0.282504667117748,"score_spread":0.2548917571677178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}