{"id":"W4205750492","doi":"10.1093/jipm/pmab043","title":"Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Invasion of North America: History, Ecology, and Management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popillia; Scarabaeidae; Japanese beetle; Ecology; PEST analysis; Biology; Agriculture; Invasive species; Integrated pest management; Geography; Agroforestry; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002578208,0.0002136558,0.0001140592,0.0006095332,0.0005637011,0.000539761,0.0002002692,0.0002183286,0.001039976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002194299,0.0001001875,0.00008688977,0.0004661293,0.0004828454,0.0004611404,0.000411832,0.0002462605,0.00007922903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007946781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005509339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06907789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2410298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.00001674321,0.000004255422,0.00002079033,0.00001919585,0.00002412093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996574,0.00002767357,0.0001198924,0.00001016428,0.00008611455,0.00009872526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001010044,0.0002313606,0.8635364,0.0002886552,0.00008229898,0.000541668,0.003666411,0.0003294807,0.009062978,0.0004596236,0.003879659,0.1178206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002659085,0.00004477017,0.9944015,0.00004127073,0.00001725162,0.0001448771,0.001648106,0.000205046,0.0001226062,0.00006678234,0.00329977,0.000005406824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862199,0.008695456,0.0001283196,0.0008441616,0.00002043691,0.00001351752,0.00007804512,0.00001467934,0.003985543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933099,0.005526738,0.0002111661,0.0001622959,0.00002500339,0.000007647378,0.00009091811,0.0000017774,0.0006646737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06907789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1373516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01145165786077143,"score_gpt":0.1972384814533095,"score_spread":0.1857868235925381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}