{"id":"W4205790079","doi":"10.46692/9781529209617.008","title":"Outsourcing Central Government Services","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Public Procurement and Policy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outsourcing; Business; Government (linguistics); Central government; Commerce; Marketing; Public administration; Local government; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008504865,0.0002872207,0.0002725517,0.0001234449,0.00005265995,0.0005012205,0.0003499327,0.0001640976,0.050433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009854335,0.0002526556,0.000115185,0.000216433,0.00001390358,0.000211807,0.0003414059,0.0001237956,0.0007030824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005118874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002011829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004152271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002396538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985555,0.000003784576,0.0001739081,0.0003223715,0.0004982228,0.0004461726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994465,0.000004909795,0.0002191608,0.0002899666,0.00002204216,0.00001738237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002075157,0.00003942439,0.00466608,0.0008250561,0.00008513144,0.000008720472,0.00001185123,6.909113e-7,0.00001530889,0.01832781,0.974245,0.001772907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002208195,0.000001017727,0.0005147934,0.000242374,0.00004869006,4.335357e-7,0.00009758161,0.0001677222,0.000006510756,0.0001152409,0.9982704,0.0003144319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002896069,0.0006186634,0.0000931547,0.0009476218,0.0008664703,0.0001681393,0.000007431672,0.0003571696,0.9969124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002639878,0.00003902809,0.0001233846,0.008090417,0.009842656,0.00001380024,0.0001770208,0.0003039867,0.9787698],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04972992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01027492997268085,"score_gpt":0.2043747420730995,"score_spread":0.1940998121004187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}