{"id":"W4205795197","doi":"10.1561/1400000008","title":"Equity Valuation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations and Trends® in Accounting","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Equity (law); Financial economics; Business; Economics; Accounting; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003618662,0.0005584075,0.0004457849,0.003568893,0.0006540935,0.003869915,0.001250872,0.001273065,0.01261197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01157871,0.0001227339,0.0003486224,0.002752005,0.001671141,0.004800722,0.001159843,0.001265488,0.002849717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001707815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001160084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001918107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001106137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979367,0.0004556014,0.0001310474,0.0001766876,0.001154653,0.0001452812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964014,0.001485274,0.0003602734,0.0004202574,0.001198857,0.000133968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000190238,0.00002205815,0.001096044,0.0002456471,0.00001364656,0.000105284,0.0001785195,0.001397083,0.00024593,0.7069874,0.04229158,0.2473979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009068555,0.00005620292,0.002593163,0.0009383436,0.00001491428,0.0004551037,0.000249808,0.002237973,0.0007082827,0.2000265,0.7926867,0.00002391685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01799732,0.1639633,0.07627267,0.01798088,0.005281717,0.0002032844,0.0009251292,0.0003261827,0.7170494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5391967,0.1858555,0.03689081,0.006883931,0.01363613,0.0002467335,0.001943114,0.0004548161,0.2148924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01261197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04219121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1125587824017227,"score_gpt":0.3945422852808601,"score_spread":0.2819835028791374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}