{"id":"W4206019823","doi":"10.1111/spol.12789","title":"Welfare state change as a double movement: Four decades of retrenchment and expansion in compensatory and employment‐oriented policies across 21 high‐income countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Policy and Administration","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Retrenchment; Welfare state; Context (archaeology); Welfare; Economics; Demographic economics; Geography; Political science; Market economy; Public administration","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001786748,0.00014082,0.0003051976,0.002401915,0.0008252756,0.002795399,0.0003300215,0.0005627767,0.001777761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004069625,0.0001281918,0.0004455929,0.004925041,0.001767,0.002132097,0.002646543,0.0009738642,0.0001353617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002835147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001522327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01825479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01726616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990708,0.0002214967,0.00009142091,0.0001508301,0.0002262107,0.0002392229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974939,0.0004904748,0.001218188,0.0001874636,0.0003949297,0.0002151028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003589654,0.0001358203,0.7916333,0.0002546475,0.0003505246,0.0005141113,0.02158004,0.006958259,0.001589174,0.07249394,0.004239292,0.09989195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007034379,0.00007030171,0.9686143,0.0001553819,0.00004356985,0.0001263027,0.009051793,0.00179903,0.0003440437,0.006784324,0.01297521,0.00002869765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817991,0.0009106635,0.001734521,0.001081633,0.00004239308,0.00002619777,0.0007570387,0.00002009096,0.0136284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981982,0.0002897774,0.0004431416,0.00009445054,0.00001566755,0.00002417451,0.0003297874,0.000004164378,0.0006005715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01825479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03629708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04229850049818131,"score_gpt":0.3716251944249224,"score_spread":0.3293266939267411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}