{"id":"W4206027711","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2021.103940","title":"Hydrogeochemical and isotopic evaluation of VOC commingled plumes in a weathered fractured bedrock aquifer treated with thermal and bioremediation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; BASF","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental remediation; Bedrock; Aquifer; Plume; Reductive dechlorination; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Isotope analysis; Bioremediation; Geochemistry; Earth science; Hydrology (agriculture); Contamination; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Biodegradation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005151871,0.0001011977,0.0002513091,0.00002299098,0.00005110533,0.000003212983,0.00008657877,0.00005877766,0.0002709815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001778306,0.00007790644,0.00002453143,0.00008702685,0.0001889884,0.00009474015,0.00009226074,0.0001825806,3.798477e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001761925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001517667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001522209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006765295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99891,0.0001857492,0.0003017065,0.0001275766,0.0003393985,0.0001356213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994934,0.00005412534,0.0003210727,0.00007566802,0.000007450203,0.00004828956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003944008,0.0001598075,0.9186551,0.000004023903,0.0000309836,0.00002455395,0.001144376,0.030628,0.03876777,0.000003862467,0.00000495882,0.01018215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004676488,0.001549132,0.8508692,0.00001197193,0.0001686194,0.0003093804,0.0005451209,0.1389612,0.002066304,0.000187373,0.000505843,0.0001493638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990441,0.0003116389,0.000145748,0.0001718772,0.00001954305,0.000205754,0.000001229179,0.000002039694,0.00009813222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994864,0.00004572924,0.0003427107,0.00006891666,0.000009211878,0.00001361885,0.000002535849,0.000007902944,0.00002296959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1083332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3176932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005401463969672948,"score_gpt":0.2011269547576806,"score_spread":0.1957254907880077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}