{"id":"W4206037113","doi":"10.1109/ias48185.2021.9677046","title":"Microgrid Formation and Service Restoration in Distribution Systems: a Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"2021 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Renewable energy; Electric power system; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Distributed generation; IT service continuity; Single point of failure; Interconnection; Service (business); Systems engineering; Distributed computing; Engineering; Power (physics); Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Computer network; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007477843,0.0004797501,0.001158267,0.00006674096,0.0002063821,0.0001643132,0.0002435078,0.001215077,0.00001459943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004871496,0.0005194049,0.0002676887,0.001707425,0.00003358635,0.0004175798,0.00006302146,0.001350003,0.00003662845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005569884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001711428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000387564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001884167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974653,0.0002285068,0.001212865,0.0004947378,0.0002344321,0.0003641766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984862,0.0001474831,0.0004208598,0.0004730535,0.0003611641,0.0001112613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.190082e-7,0.0000631044,0.00000229655,0.08870728,0.0001690375,0.000002878728,0.0003582611,0.009602222,0.00001278123,0.00007578272,0.0398496,0.8611558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001431517,0.00000555255,7.705575e-7,0.04035811,0.0004398404,0.00005805096,0.0004628441,0.009738621,0.000003939556,0.000002327374,0.9483469,0.0004398902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007834846,0.9924858,0.00389832,0.000211973,0.0002023214,0.002127893,0.000837361,0.0001588476,0.00006961587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007597742,0.9911746,0.0005490277,0.0001187407,0.0005521218,0.002416233,0.005083635,0.00006449546,0.00003354609],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9084973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01972736796539884,"score_gpt":0.2712704515757721,"score_spread":0.2515430836103733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}