{"id":"W4206140758","doi":"10.1075/la.215.01mel","title":"Dependency in Language","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dependency (UML); Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003557022,0.000477095,0.0006008091,0.0003289701,0.0001482788,0.0001809164,0.0003778372,0.0003277744,0.008485286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001072258,0.0005005074,0.0001839107,0.00000961694,0.0001667756,0.00002219547,0.0001007946,0.0006048951,0.003242051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001268312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008215033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002694141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0123191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979163,0.00003038878,0.0007037679,0.0005617336,0.0004173867,0.0003703632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998385,0.0002213476,0.0004038249,0.0006119754,0.0002848301,0.00009301693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001104732,0.00001860346,0.00002998983,0.0001285444,0.00003596567,0.0001491124,0.01540357,0.000002733167,0.000001732196,0.9819948,0.0005471479,0.001676751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003160996,0.00004724392,0.00001434241,0.0003717137,0.00008988644,0.000004135091,0.0003108163,0.0001206164,0.000009495821,0.4869343,0.5112177,0.0005636453],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001574578,0.0004685063,0.0001011389,0.0005126108,0.005488547,0.0003007021,0.0000898108,0.0001844319,0.9926968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2693325,0.00003574061,0.0002563455,0.0002660006,0.01207482,0.000008516574,0.0002050658,0.0001441878,0.7176768],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5106706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02150861541886074,"score_gpt":0.2316432294699632,"score_spread":0.2101346140511025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}