{"id":"W4206450477","doi":"10.51526/kbes.2021.2.3.34-53","title":"An Assessment of Urban Expansion Impacts on Land Transformation of Rajpur-Sonarpur Municipality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge-Based Engineering and Sciences","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Urbanization; Land cover; Vegetation (pathology); Land use; Geography; Physical geography; Environmental science; Industrialisation; Population; Climate change; Agricultural land; Urban area; Urban heat island; Urban climate; Urban expansion; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Environmental protection; Agriculture; Ecology; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003562317,0.0002645888,0.0001458894,0.00145508,0.000403887,0.0009776852,0.0002441469,0.0002033543,0.001273968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007302614,0.0001219266,0.0003657875,0.001819026,0.0002602229,0.000361364,0.0007346471,0.0001850815,0.0002059351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009011484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005641109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03115086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0634755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996508,0.0001086231,0.00002697017,0.00004098405,0.00009662224,0.00007596888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994853,0.00008886603,0.0001432517,0.00003127075,0.0001847584,0.00006654616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001519811,0.0001175156,0.9639951,0.00008769041,0.0001183296,0.001235199,0.002624236,0.003476606,0.001873697,0.0002936859,0.0004415316,0.02558443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001727251,0.00007725259,0.9937904,0.00001101015,0.00002656026,0.0001397341,0.003478947,0.001603862,0.0001974144,0.00003978694,0.0006252124,0.000008076758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986944,0.00004350532,0.000052228,0.00001881018,8.137426e-7,0.00001121472,0.0001725067,0.00000477517,0.001001715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994992,0.00004655147,0.0000848398,0.000003158455,0.000001061321,0.000007279284,0.0001508131,0.000001003042,0.0002060667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03115086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06193906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01460494419429341,"score_gpt":0.2728614835317469,"score_spread":0.2582565393374535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}