{"id":"W4206510978","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3962023","title":"The Filterability of Different Types of Minerals and the Role of Swelling Clays in the Filtration of Oil Sands Tailings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Filtration (mathematics); Geology; Swelling; Clay minerals; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135931,0.0001793244,0.0001200094,0.0005183951,0.0002492739,0.0006166477,0.0001453782,0.0003205173,0.0006984699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004810587,0.00009342027,0.0002487734,0.0001861088,0.0003458025,0.0005187493,0.0001776381,0.0002902087,0.0001041436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000322998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002849748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00937917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006525998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998516,0.00001577866,0.000008982979,0.0000263041,0.00004337128,0.00005393989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996771,0.000107963,0.00007795677,0.000009540907,0.00007581424,0.00005167958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006941237,0.000048512,0.01330342,0.0001067553,0.00003541619,0.0001119848,0.000178556,0.0008460355,0.9760298,0.0003693455,0.00004653537,0.00822961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009639741,0.0004498858,0.1150649,0.00001401862,0.00004052874,0.0001859077,0.0005226308,0.004712558,0.8777257,0.0003368133,0.0009083762,0.00002903062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987442,0.0002604444,0.0003427416,0.00001775426,0.000003968781,0.000002878796,0.00003374783,0.000004660664,0.0005895724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992257,0.0001111671,0.0001115475,0.000006763868,0.000001804215,8.835044e-7,0.00002088343,0.000002051019,0.0005190671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00937917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01864916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002921590170915774,"score_gpt":0.1781601467614912,"score_spread":0.1752385565905754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}