{"id":"W4206553966","doi":"10.22215/etd/2021-14793","title":"Pathways from the Semi-Periphery: The Cases of Japan (1853-1905) and Tonga (1770-1900) in the Modern World System","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"World Systems and Global Transformations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"World-system; Agency (philosophy); Politics; Colonialism; Capitalism; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Social science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008183094,0.0002469631,0.0003692762,0.001318716,0.009088587,0.003032576,0.0004542741,0.0009213498,0.002765078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00128894,0.0002888525,0.0002696195,0.002970951,0.01075353,0.003131171,0.004783131,0.001364234,0.0001272867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009032325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00309371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1435236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2951421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993906,0.0001958971,0.0000212942,0.0000575367,0.00004377044,0.0002909481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993062,0.0001614216,0.0001669966,0.00004458194,0.00007599912,0.0002447911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001413919,0.00006752765,0.04701351,0.0001743824,0.00002994533,0.01100592,0.8675206,0.0003347697,0.001821431,0.06181818,0.001094598,0.008977703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003632811,0.00009188957,0.1633125,0.0002160741,0.00007100465,0.002336388,0.7580837,0.0005274372,0.000794719,0.01047632,0.06399502,0.00005845883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854503,0.0005566277,0.0001745524,0.0004405113,0.000008137177,0.00001443177,0.00002166568,0.000002772398,0.01333103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979994,0.0003379894,0.00009527444,0.00005638749,0.000003111194,0.00001016401,0.00001912618,0.000004129485,0.001474392],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1435236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2853765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02944734268912194,"score_gpt":0.2811394327168154,"score_spread":0.2516920900276934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}