{"id":"W4206566900","doi":"10.5539/ies.v15n1p99","title":"Teachers’ Experiences and Views Regarding Distance Education Courses for Foreign Language Teaching at Secondary Education Level","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Education Practices and Challenges","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Distance education; Nonprobability sampling; Psychology; Foreign language; Mathematics education; Scope (computer science); Higher education; Qualitative research; Pedagogy; Sociology; Medical education; Political science; Social science; Medicine; Geography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004541008,0.0001753295,0.0001778217,0.0001886793,0.001639426,0.0002038682,0.0002303313,0.00002110441,0.001249037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003953954,0.0001705986,0.00006991668,0.00003291885,0.0001534081,0.0008599971,0.0001338045,0.0001927463,0.000008433588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004383505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008032494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002177206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005256211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987527,0.0001037813,0.0003386425,0.0003625341,0.0002869852,0.0001553874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985015,0.0002910299,0.000384768,0.0001703939,0.0005971962,0.00005509952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000269524,0.000475679,0.0005851189,0.00005430873,0.0001062636,6.691819e-8,0.5886811,0.000002200088,0.00002637841,0.1970098,0.1292644,0.08376782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008218108,0.00002694387,0.0001218181,0.00002933396,0.00002093075,0.000007437215,0.5039174,0.000005089082,0.00001609994,0.002279261,0.4933846,0.0001089244],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8279126,0.04134367,0.00007475782,0.01203469,0.01648866,0.0005723565,0.0001181761,0.00007061021,0.1013845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8828297,0.0004639857,0.0009424993,0.001723575,0.001611994,0.003317093,0.0002460291,0.0000230737,0.108842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3641202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1655865121022718,"score_gpt":0.4190778433108534,"score_spread":0.2534913312085816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}